Compaction is one of the essential steps in many construction projects. This vital step helps you get the ground surface ready to support the weight of the structure you want to build on. For this crucial step, you can use a wacker plate or plate compactor. This heavy-duty construction equipment features a motor or engine with a vibrating base plate for compacting materials to create a level or solid surface.
There are different types and models of wacker plates. As a beginner or DIY enthusiast who has never hired a compactor before, you need to know how to pick the right wacker plate model and the process of getting a wacker plate hire near you.
In this guide, we’ll take you through all you need to know about hiring a compactor wacker plate and the proper way to handle the machine when you get your hands on one. We will also explain some of the safety precautions to follow as a first-time user.
Tips for Selecting the Right Wacker Plate
If you’re hiring a wacker plate for the first time, knowing the right model to get can be a little tricky. To get the best result, you need a machine that is suitable for the task at hand. For instance, while some wacker plates are good for simple compaction tasks, they may not work for heavy-duty compaction. Here are a few things to keep in mind to get the best wacker plate for your needs.
Size of the Area You Are Compacting
One of the most important considerations in choosing a wacker plate is the size of the area you’re working on. Wacker plates come in different sizes. While a small compactor can cover a small area, you’ll need a larger machine for a large-scale project since a larger compactor will cover more area in a shorter time and fewer passes. Using a small compactor for a large area will only slow you down.
Material
The type of material you’re working with will also determine the type of compactor to get. Generally, vibrating wacker plates are best used for asphalt, hardcore, or granular soil. In addition to the type of material, you also need to consider the thickness of the soil layers you’re trying to compact. This will determine how much impact force will be needed. For a thick layer of materials, you’ll need a powerful wacker plate with high centrifugal force. Similarly, you won’t need much force for thin layers. In addition to the centrifugal force, you should also check the number of vibrations per minute that the machine can deliver.
Motion
In terms of motion, wacker plates are generally grouped into two categories. Some wacker plates only move forward in one direction. This means you’ll have to turn the machine entirely around for a second pass over the area you’re compacting. The alternative to this is a reversible plate compactor. This type of wacker plate can go backwards, which makes it more convenient to use compared to the non-reversible type.
Power Source
Plate compactors can be powered by diesel, petrol, or electricity. While fuel-powered compactors are the most common, electric wacker plates have been gaining popularity in recent years too thanks to their eco-friendliness. Generally, if you’re working indoors or in any confined space, electric wacker plates are the safest option. Diesel or electric wacker plates are best used for heavy-duty tasks, especially in outdoor areas.
Wacker Plate Usage Techniques
A wacker plate is a heavy-duty machine. While it is relatively easy to use, beginners may struggle with it at first. Here are some of the basic tips to help you get started with using a wacker plate:
Step 1: Get the machine into position
To get started with soil compaction, position the machine at the edge of the work area. The compactor should face the direction you intend to work. Before starting the machine, make sure it is positioned correctly and ensure you’re familiar with the controls.
Step 2: Start the machine and work in strips
With the machine in position, you can start compacting by turning the machine on and moving forward in a straight line from the starting position. Keep your hand on the handle and guide the machine on a straight strip over the surface you’re working on. Don’t go too fast – take your time and let the machine compact the area evenly before moving on.
Step 3 – Turn and make a second pass
When you get to the other end of the strip, turn to make a second pass over the area you’re compacting. Depending on the type of compactor, you can either turn the entire machine around or engage the reverse gear (for a reversible compactor). The second pass should be parallel to the first one and it should overlap it slightly to ensure even compaction. Repeat this forward and backward motion until the entire area is covered and the material is adequately compacted.
Safety precautions for first-time users
In using a plate compactor or any other heavy-duty construction equipment, there are certain safety precautions to keep in mind to prevent accidents and injuries. Here are some of the general safety precautions for first-timers:
- Inspect the wacker plate before use: When you get a wacker plate, do a quick inspection to ensure it’s in good condition and fix any issues you discover before using the machine.
- Prepare the work area: Get rid of rocks or any other obstacle that can get in the way of your plate compactor. For fixtures that cannot be moved (such as underground structures), work out a plan to work around them.
- Wear protective clothing: Protect yourself by wearing protective clothing and accessories such as gloves, safety boots, reflective clothing, safety goggles, and so on to reduce the risk of injuries.
Conclusion
If you are looking to build anything on a strip of land, compaction is one of the most important steps of your project. Consider getting a wacker plate compactor hire from a reliable equipment rental company like easyToolhire. We offer quality wacker plates and will also guide you through the process of getting the right unit and using one as a first-time user. Contact us to get started.
